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If your next tourist destination is Jaisalmer, ensure that you visit the following 10 tourist places in Jaisalmer. Deserts are also full of venomous creatures in the form of snakes like rattlesnakes, Horned Desert vipers, Inland taipans, and sidewinders. how many tourists visit the thar desert per yearasterisk sip reload not working. Tens of thousands of tourists visit the Thar Desert each year. I REALLY LIKED IT AND COOL FACTS! 1 . The surface is made up of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over 1.8 million years. The climate during winters is such, that it allows the travelers to relish the beauty of Jaisalmer in a different light. Bakliwal, P. C. and Grover, A. K. (1988). Where water is available, farmers grow crops such as wheat and cotton. Crowded housing conditions are common in some areas. Sariska, Ranthambore, and Keoladeo are some of the famous national parks in Rajasthan. Rajesh Kumar, M., Rajawat, A. S. and Singh, T. N. (2005). Created by. The Thar desert is the 17th largest desert of the world and it covers approx 10 % of the total geographic area of India. More than 55% of the desert lies in the Indian state of Rajasthan; the portion in India also extends into Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana. tourism, energy, farming 5 . It was perfect for my homework on deserts! Vous pouvez choisir l'offre qui vous convient. About 40% of the total population of Rajasthan lives in the Thar Desert. Coal, Oil, Wind and solar. . I first found it very dull and boring but now, reading this article changed my opinion. It occupies most of the Arabian Peninsula, with an area of 2,330,000 square kilometers (900,000 sq mi). You can choose either a camel or a jeep to reach the heart of the sand dunes. per adult (price varies by group size) Rajasthan Tour 7 Nights 8 Days With Safari and Stay in Luxury Tent-All Inc. From the vast desert that stretches as far as you can look, sand dunes that are better than any Lawrence of Arabia hasn't seen, to hills of Nagarparkar that are green with shrubs and trees. The Thar Desert covers some 77,000 square miles (200,000 square km) of territory. The Luni River is the only river in the desert. [32], The Thar people are the natives of the area. The Thar desert is the seventeenth-largest desert and the ninth-largest subtropical desert in the world. . June 12, 2022 . In general, the nomads are symbiotically related to the sedentary population and its economy. The age of the Thar Desert is a topic of . Jeep Safari of Jaisalmer initiates with a visit to Three Thar Sam Sand Dunes or Desert National Park. Temperatures. Tabernas is also the backdrop of many Wild West movies throughout recent history. $124.80. Visit VIP thar desert Camp to discover the timeless traditions that have remained virtually unchanged over the centuries. It serves as a natural barrier between India and Pakistan. There are five major breeds of cattle in the Thar. Pakistan NEVER existed before 1947. The subtropical desert climate there results from persistent high pressure and subsidence at that latitude. Tourists explore the desert with local guides on camels. in hot deserts are high during the day and reach below 0 C at night. Most groundwater cannot be utilized, because it lies deep underground and is often saline. Jaisalmer, is the best desert destination in Thar Rajasthan & the dunes here, Sam sand dune & Khuri sand dune, are quite popular among travellers visiting Jaisalmer. Answer (1 of 3): On top of my mind, I can come up with only a few important uses of the That Desert. Jaisalmer, Rajasthan - The Golden City 4.4 /5 View 38+ photos Known For : Jaisalmer Fort Desert Safari in Jaisalmer Gadisar Lake One of the major deserts of India, Jaisalmer is a major tourist spot located in the northwestern state of Rajasthan in India. Whatever seasonal rain falls is collected in tanks and reservoirs and is used for drinking and domestic purposes. Average annual rainfall ranges from 100 to 500 mm, and occurs during the short July-to-September southwest monsoon. ground state electron configuration example 6 juin 2022. The prime attractions of Rajasthan are its magnificent forts and palaces, lakes, mountains, wildlife destination, desert, etc. The Thar Desert. This is distributed rather erratically, though occurs mostly between July and September. tourism, energy, farming 5 Q . "Remote sensing of the 'lost' Saraswati river". It was founded in 1727, by the Kachwaha Rajput Ruler Sawai Jaisingh II, who was the ruler of Amber. Also check out: Must Visit Museums in Rajasthan Jaisalmer - entry to the Thar desert. Timings: 10 am to 5 pm. Half Day Overnight Desert Tour sleeping under the star in open sky. Famous for: History, Architecture, Photography. Out of the state's many counties, New Hanover and Brunswick both made the top ten list of places that saw the highest visitor spending. AU$76.03. Apart from wells and tanks, canals are the main sources of water in the desert. The Thar Desert Opportunites And Challenges Flashcards Preview . How surprising, people in India have fear from law and order. Desert region receives very low rain fall below 150mm per year all falling between July and September The . The Thar desert does not have any Oasis which is unusual compared to other large deserts. The prime attractions of Rajasthan are its magnificent forts and palaces, lakes, mountains, wildlife destination, desert, etc. The capital of the state, Jaipur is also the largest city in the princely state of Rajasthan. Today the city has a population of 1.5 million and is a popular tourist destination due to the wealth of historic monuments and buildings. Among those the Tharparkar breed is the highest yielder of milk, and the Kankre breed is good both as a beast of burden and as a milk producer. Half Day Overnight Desert Tour sleeping under the star in open sky. from. Among the most prominent groups are the Rajputs, who inhabit the central Thar. The city of Jaisalmer also acts as the guard to western Rajasthan (and India's . Many people living in this desert are subsistence farmers. Flashcards. Shafer Funeral Home Lufkin Tx Obituaries, Deserts are areas that receive less than 10 inches of rainfall each year. Timings: 8 am to 5 pmPrice: Rs. To counteract this problem, sand dunes are stabilised by first erecting microwindbreak barriers with scrub material and then by afforestation of the treated dunesplanting the seedlings of shrubs (such as phog, senna, and castor oil plant) and trees (such as gum acacia, Prosopis juliflora, and lebbek tree). hypophysis pituitary gland; final fantasy legend 3 walkthrough. This ecotourism industry ranges from cheaper backpacker treks to plush Arabian night-style campsites replete with banquets and cultural performances. From the magnificence of Thar Desert, to the charm of royal forts and palaces, one can never experience a dull moment at these best places to visit in Jaisalmer in December. The Thar region of Rajasthan is a major opium production and consumption area.[35][36]. The Arabian Desert is located in Western Asia. Because the kingdoms main source of income had long been levies on caravans, its economy suffered after Bombay became a major port, and sea trade largely replaced trade along the traditional land routes. And Thanks Again!! Vous aurez fournir les justificatifs demands par la banque, faites-le srieusement afin que tout se droule comme il faut. 100 for rickshaw . The empire stretched from what is now Ghazni[39] in modern-day Afghanistan to what is Sialkot, Lahore and Rawalpindi in modern-day Pakistan[40] to the region that is Bhatinda and Hanumangarh in modern-day India. It is a large arid region with a landscape dominated by sand dunes varying in size from 52ft (16m) in the North to 498ft (152m) in the south. Sharma, K. K., S. Kulshreshtha, A. R. Rahmani (2013). Annie Moussin designer intrieur. Tourist arrivals to Rajasthan India 2010-2021, by type Published by Sandhya Keelery , Dec 12, 2022 In the year 2021, the domestic tourists arriving to the state of Rajasthan accounted for. Thar Desert. Head to Spain to visit the Tabernas Desert, a semi-desert that is dry, rugged, and surprisingly wild. In 1965 and 1971, population exchanges took place in the Thar between India and Pakistan; 3,500 Muslims shifted from the Indian section of the Thar to Pakistani Thar, whilst thousands of Hindu families also migrated from Pakistani Thar to the Indian section.[45][46][47]. Some service providers offer two people to share one camel safari. how many tourists visit the thar desert per year. In the Pakistani part of the desert, a railway line runs between Bahawalpur and Hyderabad. The country's cultural diversity and glorious history attracts millions of tourists each year to visit its numerous heritage sites scattered throughout its lands. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigates a vast amount of land in the Indian portion of the Thar. km). Four to five people can travel in a jeep. To make matters worse, there was a severe drought and a resulting famine from 1895 to 1900, during the reign of Maharawal Salivahan Singh, which caused the widespread loss of the livestock upon which the increasingly agriculturally based kingdom had come to rely. Thar Desert is the 17th largest desert in the world and and rich multifacted culture, heritage, traditions, folk tales, dance and music duo to its inhabitants, who belong to different religions, sects and castes. Thank You! AU$76.03. Jaisalmer, the "Golden City," is located on the westernmost frontier of India in the state of Rajasthan.. A thick accumulation of lime often occurs at varying depths. During the treks, tourists are able to view the fragile and beautiful ecosystem of the Thar Desert. The Great Indian Thar Desert is a subtropical desert land located in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent. Elle prend gnralement entre 5 et 10 minutes. Desertification due to drying up of Sarasvati river, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFClift_et_al.2012 (, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFKhonde_et_al.2017 (, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFChatterjeeRayShuklaPande2019 (, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFGiosan_et_al.2012 (, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFValdiya2013 (, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFGiosanCliftMacklinFuller2013 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFGiosan_et_al.2012 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaemokuShitaokaNagatomoYagi2013 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFClift_et_al.2012 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSingh_et_al.2017 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSankaran1999 (. Some fossils of Dinosaurs dating back to 6 million years have also been excavated from this area. 1. According to Satish Chandra, the Hindu Shahis of Afghanistan made an alliance with the Bhatti rulers of Multhan because they wanted to end the slave raids that were made by the Turkic ruler of Ghazni, but the alliance was broken apart by Alp Tigin in 977 CE. It may also be because grasslands in this region have not been transformed into cropland as fast as in other regions, and because a local community, the Bishnois, has made special efforts to protect them. "Recent Advances in Desert Afforestation". It originates in the Pushkar valley of the Aravalli Range, near Ajmer, passes through the southeastern portion of the Thar Desert, and ends in the marshy lands of Rann of Kut. The grasses form the main natural resources of the desert. Utilisez bien le code de parrainage sur cette page, autrement vous n'aurez pas de prime de bienvenue. Luni is largest river in the Thar desert in north-west India. 22 destinations that were ruined by tourists over the past decade. The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 left most of the irrigation canals fed by the rivers of the Indus system in Pakistani territory, while a large desert region remained unirrigated on the Indian side of the border. Kaul, R. N. (1967). Thari music is considered to t>e of vital importance in folk music of Pakistan, Thar Desert is an importance tourist attraction Many . It occupies most of the Arabian Peninsula, with an area of 2,330,000 square kilometers (900,000 sq mi). The 2010s saw more people traveling than ever before, according to The Guardian's report on recent figures from the World Tourism Organization. The region thus slowly turned it into a desert. The people have a great passion for folk music and folk poetry. Visit the temples, forts, and Royal . This river dries up completely in the dry season. noter que vos revenus doivent remplir les conditions de l'offre laquelle vous souscrivez, si ce n'est pas le cas votre compte ne sera pas ouvert. The prevailing southwest monsoon winds that bring rain to much of the subcontinent in summer tend to bypass the Thar to the east. Faites le virement ds qu'il vous est demand et ne l'oubliez surtout pas. with a population density of 83 people per km2. Tourism. Test. The Thar Heritage Museum in other words is a house of antique that preserves several historical and ancient folk art of Thar Desert, turbans, musical instruments, fossils and kitchen equipment. Jaisalmer States historical foundations are in the large empire ruled by the Bhati dynasty. Timeshare Report. In Pakistan, inhabitants include both Muslims and Hindus.[33]. close to the Pakistan Border and renowned as the Golden City is a major tourist spot owing to its nearness to the Thar Desert and the Sonar Quila. Burdak, L. R. (1982). When wells are dug that happen to yield sweet tasting water, people tend to settle near them, but such wells are difficult and dangerous to dig, sometimes claiming the lives of the well-diggers. Globally, France leads the way, followed by Spain, the US, China and Italy . Vous pouvez choisir l'offre qui vous convient. An annual Desert festival is held each winter and is a very popular tourist attraction, the local people benefit from the tourism as they provide food and accommodation and by acting as guides or rearing and . 11,201. Bus Tours. 50 per person for Indians; Rs. Oceania South America Asia India Pakistan Thar Desert Thar Desert (Great Indian Desert) The Thar Desert is the largest desert in India which is why it is also called the Great Indian Desert. On December 17, 2020 by vilasadmin - India is famous the world over for its rich heritage and ancient culture. Sand dunes form around 44% of the Park. The majority of the desert is in the region of Rajasthan with much smaller areas extending into the Indian regions of Punjab, Haryana, and Gujarat as well as Pakistan. Ouvrez votre compte maintenant et commandez une CB (Welcome ou Ultim) et gagnez 150 de prime de bienvenue en utilisant le code promo ci-dessous : ATTENTION : pour bnficier de votre prime de bienvenue, n'oubliez pas d'activer votre compte bancaire avec le virement bancaire d'activation de 10 lorsqu'il vous sera demand par la banque. noter que vos revenus doivent remplir les conditions de l'offre laquelle vous souscrivez, si ce n'est pas le cas votre compte ne sera pas ouvert. Une fois vos informations traites et valides (la plupart du temps en quelques jours), la banque vous demandera de raliser un virement bancaire de du montant demand vers votre nouveau compte afin de l'activer. As per a few areas of Thar Desert, water from 500 to 10000 TDS comes out which tastes exceptionally severe in many spots. the treks tourists are able to view the fragile and beautiful ecosystem of the Thar desert. There is a single river that flows through the desert, the Luni River. Thar Desert Tours 5 724 #8 of 154 Outdoor Activities in Jaisalmer Cultural Tours Eco Tours Sightseeing Tours Hiking & Camping Tours Nature & Wildlife Tours Write a review See all photos About We are a family business, started in 1984, originated from a village in the desert. For a single person, a 30 minute long camel safari might cost you around INR 500 while a similar safari in a jeep will be priced at INR 800 for the same. There is no shortage of tourist attractions in Meghalaya, which provides a wide range of landscapes and experiences. Thar Desert is the most populated desert via pixabay THAR DESERT (#18- India & Pakistan) Measuring 77,000 square miles, the Thar Desert (a.k.a. Feel the presence of the folk culture in the streets expressed by local artisans, with colorful, hand-embroidered textiles . The soils are generally infertile and, because of severe wind erosion, are overblown with sand. Flashcards. Great Indian Desert) forms a natural boundary line dividing two countries that were formerly one. It is an extremely large arid zone in the western part of India. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is an arid region in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of 200,000 km 2 (77,000 sq mi) in India and Pakistan. India. Visit VIP thar desert Camp to discover the timeless traditions that have remained virtually unchanged over the centuries. km). Are you sure concerning the supply? Yes, of course wherever this happens are not tourist or general place to visit by tourist or normal Indians even. This desert covers a massive area of approximately 200,000 square kilometers. About 40% of the total population of Rajasthan state live in the Thar desert region. Jaisalmer Tourism - Get Jaisalmer travel & tourism related information including tourist places, transport, nightlife, weather, photos, entertainment, shopping, festivals, maps, and attractions of . (1/2 mark each) Cotton and Wheat. There was and is only one civilizational nation Bharat i.e. About 85% of it lies in northwest India, with the other 15% in Pakistan. . 400 per person for foreign tourists; Rs. Hydroelectric power is supplied by the Nangal power plant located on the Sutlej River in Punjab. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. the ice in Tibet reflected at least four times more radiation energy per unit area into space than ice at higher latitudes, which further cooled overlying atmosphere at that time. Timings: 10 am to 5 pm. ", "Numerous speculations have advanced the idea that the Ghaggar-Hakra fluvial system, at times identified with the lost mythical river of Sarasvati (e.g., 4, 5, 7, 19), was a large glacier fed Himalayan river. Much of the desert area is covered by huge, shifting sand dunes that receive sediments from the alluvial plains and the coast. 4,976.20. The prevailing languages are Sindhi in the southwest, Lahnda in the northwest, and Rajasthani languagesespecially Marwariin central and eastern portions of the Thar. Tens of thousands. Desert region receives very low rain fall below 150mm per year all falling between July and September The . from. * L'offre est valable pour toute premire ouverture de compte avec carte bancaire. The Thars desert sands overlie Archean (early Precambrian) gneiss (metamorphic rocks formed between 4 billion and 2.5 billion years ago), Proterozoic (later Precambrian) sedimentary rocks (formed about 2.5 billion to 541 million years ago), and more-recent alluvium (material deposited by rivers). Also known by the nickname ' Pink City of India ' which is due to the distinctive saffron or pink color of the buildings. "On the migration of the river Yamuna". Much of it tastes sour due to dissolved minerals. Bakliwal, P. C. and Sharma, S. B. [citation needed] Most of the permanent human settlements are located near the two seasonal streams of the Karon-Jhar hills. [8] This impacted the regional climate. AU$176.82. It is the largest desert area on the continentcovering an area of about 900,000 square miles (2,300,000 square km)and the second largest on Earth, surpassed in size only by the Sahara, in northern Africa. km). Some service providers offer two people to share one camel safari. It is typically kind of desert resort. The Thar Desert Opportunites And Challenges Flashcards Preview . Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. "Signature and migration of Sarasvati river in Thar desert, Western India". The total area of this ecoregion is 77,000 square miles, out of which 12,000 square miles (30,000 square kilometers) is present in Pakistan. Roads are much better now in past 5-6 years. Dust storms and dust-raising winds, often blowing with velocities of 87 to 93 miles (140 to 150 km) per hour, are common in May and June. The people visiting the region include both backpackers and tourists interested in discovering the desert culture with guided tours and desert camel rides. More information on the people living there would be helpful, Good blog. Desert region receives very low rain fall below 150mm per year all falling between July and September The . The Indian peafowl is a resident breeder in the Thar region. As per a few areas of Thar Desert, water from 500 to 10000 TDS comes out which tastes exceptionally severe in many spots. . Return to Top. When India and Pakistan were one country, 100% of desert was in India The desert is home to an astounding 18th-century fortress: The desert is much more than nature reserves and wildlife parks and is becoming an increasingly popular tourist destination. [citation needed]. The age of the Thar Desert is a topic of great controversy, though most geologists agree that it is somewhere in the region of 4000-10,000 years old. He sent his apprentices (17 and 12 year old - lovely boys) off to get our bedding etc from the camp a few miles away as we explained we didn't fancy the 2.5hour camel trek. The popularity of animal husbandry has increased since the extreme climatic conditions make farming difficult. Another option is New Delhis Indira Gandhi International Airport which usually has more direct flights from international cities. 2. This desert covers a massive area of approximately 200,000 square kilometers. This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 07:46. This form of tourism provides income to many operators and camel owners in Jaisalmer . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Indo-Gangetic Plain lies to the north, west and northeast of the Thar desert, the Rann of Kutch lies to its south, and the Aravali Range borders the desert to the east. Parasailing and Quad Biking are also the popular activities here attracts many tourists. The name Thar is derived from thul, the general term for the regions sand ridges. Thar desert provides you with such an opportunity. 04.00 AM to 06.00 AM. It can be seen sitting on khejri or pipal trees in villages or Deblina. above mean sea level. Summer months bring temperatures of up to 122F (50C) whilst . The Thar Desert attracts wildlife enthusiasts, with many species of birds, reptiles, mammals and insects, along with various desert herbs and plants. Its roots also encourage nitrogen fixation, which produces higher crop yields. km), forming a natural border between India and Pakistan. Maharawals Ranjit Singh and Bairi Sal Singh tried to reverse the economic decline, but the kingdom nevertheless became impoverished. Book Camel Safari or Jeep Safari from the desert camps and explore the area. Lal Suhanra Biosphere Reserve and National Park, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Report of the Task Force on Grasslands and Deserts", "Current distribution and status of the mammals, birds and reptiles in Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary, Sindh", "UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory", "Breeds of Livestock - Tharparkar Cattle Breeds of Livestock, Department of Animal Science", "Mithi: Where a Hindu fasts and a Muslim does not slaughter cows", "ICMR Bulletin vol.38, No.1-3, Pattern and Process of Drug and Alcohol Use in India", "Will Rajasthan opium farmers vote for change? Thar in local means "Thul," in proper it is "Sand." The desert vegetation is mostly herbaceous or stunted scrub; drought-resistant trees occasionally dot the landscape, especially in the east. Cris Bouroncle / AFP via Getty Images. The Thar is one of the most heavily populated desert areas in the world with the main occupations of its inhabitants being agriculture and animal husbandry. Vous aurez fournir les justificatifs demands par la banque, faites-le srieusement afin que tout se droule comme il faut. The Top 5 Places You Need to See When Visiting India, The Top 5 Places You Need to See When Visiting India - We Travel Asia, Harry Styles revealed as number 1 celeb that makes us want to travel, COVID & Travel Insurance for UK Residents, The safest places to visit in Spain in 2023, Visiting Tuscany for the First Time: 5 Essential Tips You Need to Know. Ramasamy, S. M. (1999). Here is the list of 14 Deserts in India For An Unforgettable Desert Adventure 1. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 1. Lake Mead is a popular location for water sports. The natural vegetation of the Thar Desert is composed of these tree, shrub, and herb species:[31], The endemic floral species include Calligonum polygonoides, Prosopis cineraria, Acacia nilotica, Tamarix aphylla, and Cenchrus biflorus. Separation occurs when there exists something before the separation. The region thus slowly turned it into a desert. Match. Located in Rajasthan, this vast desert is famous for its [], nice place but I am live near the thar desert I live in the agra, So helpful, thank you! Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Other mammals in the Thar Desert include a subspecies of red fox (Vulpes vulpes pusilla) and the caracal, and a number of reptiles dwell there too. Wiki User. Thar desert and Rajasthan offer a lot many things for travellers must visit this place which is full of history and . Gadisar Lake. A Tens of thousands 8 Q What 4 energy sources are found in the Thar desert? and being the 9th largest tropical desert in the world, it is one of the most sought after tourist place in India. These are luxury desert camps set up strategically closed to dunes, with over a decade in the business. Book Camel Safari or Jeep Safari from the desert camps and explore the area. Many tourists visit natural attractions such as the Grand Canyon along. Without the thermal low pressure caused by the heating, there was no monsoon over the Indian subcontinent. The Thar Desert. The Thar desert is located in Asia and sits on the border between India and Pakistan. Rajasthan Destinations is one of India 's principal tourist destinations. examples of gram negative spore forming bacteria. It is a large arid region with a landscape dominated by sand dunes varying in size from 52ft (16m) in the North to 498ft (152m) in the south. this was awsome for a desert story we had to write in our class!!!!! Overnight Tours. On the hills, gum arabic acacia and euphorbia may be found. During the summer, day temperature can rise above 38 Celsius (above 100 Fahrenheit). about 300000 tourist. During other seasons the prevailing wind is the dry northeast monsoon. Of the 25% land area of the Thar Desert in Pakistan there are protected areas extending to: The Nara desert wildlife sanctuary. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Halle Bailey Height Weight, Thus, this place is the best for tourists who want to know more about desert and village life. The Arabian Desert is located in Western Asia. Child From 5 Year To 11 Year 1500/- . Desert Facts: Deserts and Rainfall. from. [3], Saltwater lakes within the Thar Desert include the Sambhar, Kuchaman, Didwana, Pachpadra, and Phalodi in Rajasthan and Kharaghoda in Gujarat. Brown Funeral Home Kingston, Jamaica, Copyright Marglass All Rights Reserved - 2019 -2022, rent to own house in quezon city 5k monthly. It is one of the major hot deserts of the world with the highest population density. The canal begins at the Harike Barrageat the confluence of the Sutlej and Beas rivers in the Indian Punjaband continues in a southwesterly direction for some 290 miles (470 km). [9], 10,000-8,000 years ago a paleo channel of Ghaggar-Hakra River - identified with the paleo Sarasvati River, after confluence with Sutlej flowed into the Nara river - a delta channel of the Indus River, changed its course, leaving the Ghaggar-Hakra as a system of monsoon-fed rivers which did not reach the sea and now ends in the Thar desert.